Monday, 2 May 2016

Adjectives - Attributive position

Attributive adjectives go before the nouns they qualify.
§  She is a beautiful (adjective) girl (noun). 
§  They have a big (adjective) house (noun) in the city. 
§  This is a vexed (adjective) problem (noun). 
§  She married a rich (adjective) man (noun). 
Attributive adjectives after nouns
1. Attributive adjectives can be put after nouns. This happens in certain fixed phrases.
Examples are: Attorney General, court martial, poet laureate, timeimmemorial, heir apparent etc.
2. Certain adjectives ending in -ible and -able are also put after the nouns they qualify.
§  We tried all means (noun) possible (adjective). (= We tried all means that were possible) 
§  Book all the tickets available. (=Book all the tickets that are available) 
3. Adjectives are always placed after words like something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, somewhere etc.
§  Let us go somewhere quiet. 
§  I heard something interesting today. 
§  Nothing logical ever happens there. 
Adjectives used only in attributive position
Some adjectives are used only in attributive position.
Common examples are: elder, eldest, live, little, mere, sheer etc.
§  My elder sister is a doctor. 
§  Can you eat a live fish?
§  They have a nice little house in the city.
§  It was sheer madness. 
§  She is a mere child.
After a verb, other words must be used.
§  She is older than me. (NOT ---elder than me.)
§  The fish is still alive. (NOT -- is still live.)
§  Their house is small. (NOT -- is little)

§  The baby fell asleep. (NOT -- fell sleeping.)

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